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Mountain Lion
(AKA: Puma, Panther, Cougar, Kitty-Cat, etc.)



 

Photo: A cougar stalking prey. This picture was taken by a motion triggered camera on an Oregon trail. The deer has no idea it is being stalked. This is usually how these big cats stalk humans.


Real-Life Mountain Lion Attack


April 28, 1998
. At 2:00 p.m. experienced hiker and a Lakewood State Park ranger, Andy Peterson, 24, from Littleton, Colorado, was attacked in Roxborough State Park, Colorado, while hiking alone on the Carpenter Peak Trail 2 to 3 miles west of the visitor center. Descending the trail, the 5' 6", and 130 pound hiker came upon a lion which may have been young, approximately 80 pounds, and female. It was chewing on a stick. At first he couldn't believe his luck. Then fear overtook his excitement. Peterson's legs shook as he eased quietly backwards, up the trail. He reached for the Swiss Army knife he always carried in his fanny pack and glanced at it. He was doubtful its two inch blade was much of a defense. In the brief time he looked away from the lion to size up his knife, the lion had begun slowly advancing, now with his eyes on Peterson's.

He made himself look as big and menacing as possible. He shouted. He waved his arms and jumped up and down. Instead of retreating as he expected, instantly, the cat was directly in front of him, seeming to size him up before attacking. It stared at him, its ears up and alert. So Peterson backed up. The lion advanced. Peterson kept shouting. The cat bared its teeth, squinted, and flared its nostrils. Then the ears flattened. The lion let out a growl and lept, paws extended. It slammed into his chest, causing them to tumble down the trail, ending up side by side in a rolled up mass of fur, claws, and blood. His blood! Peterson jumped up, and the lion missed him on a second leap. He careened down the path this time, trying to fend off the cat with the shirt that had been tied around his waist.

When the lion suddenly stopped, Peterson grasped his pack and swung it at the lion, missing it repeatedly as the lion easily dodged his swing. Once again he started backpedaling down the trail with the cougar staying inches away, evidently toying with him. When his escape path dropped down steeply through a series of boulder steps, he hurtled down, skipping over the boulders. The cougar launched into the air and tore into him just as he hit the ground. For a second time they rolled together, down the trail. When they landed, Peterson was on his knees, over the lion that was on its back. His head was in the lion's mouth, a large tooth an inch in front of his left eye. The lion's teeth were sunk into the top of his skull. Its jaws loosened slightly, then bit down a second time, searching for a firmer hold. Blood cascaded down over his face.

With his knife still in hand, he slashed at different angles, aiming at the lion's throat, but because of the lion's thick fur and skin, he failed to draw blood. Raising the knife high over the animal's head, he plunged it into the back of its neck. Once. Twice. Nothing, not even a whimper as the lion clawed his face. With an effort he was able to see that the knife's blade had closed on his index finger, cutting halfway through. Reaching over the cat's head with his other arm, he managed to pry the knife open, just as he also realized that his right hand was touching the cougar's right eye. With all the desperate force he could muster, he plunged his thumb into its eye, simultaneously sinking the knife into the cat's skull with his left hand. The lion shrieked, releasing its hold on his head and pulling it's claws from his neck. The lion jumped backwards.

Peterson hurled a rock the size of a volley ball at the lion's side. Then, backing down the trail, out of sight from the lion, he turned and ran. Peterson was losing blood fast and was still almost three miles from the trailhead. Halfway down, where the trail went through a thick stand of ponderosa pine trees, in full stride, he glanced over his shoulder and believed he saw the lion eyeing him from a distant tree! Feeling futile and panicked, he managed to call on his legs to drive him even faster, and again he glanced over his shoulder. This time he saw a "divine vision" instead of the lion, and felt saved. He continued racing down the trail where he encountered a group of hikers. After 30 minutes with a mountain lion and 2½ miles at a dead run, his body shut down. When he heard the thunder of an approaching rescue chopper he knew his nightmare was over.

Jim Jones, an area wildlife manager for the Colorado Division of Wildlife, was quoted in the newspaper as saying that the lion probably wasn't driven away by the hiker's action, but instead "just lost interest", since lions are used to receiving wounds from their prey. Later he was quoted in a magazine as saying that mountain lions have been known to retreat from prey that fight back.

The lion was baited and hunted but was never found. The residents in the very nearby and "upscale" Roxborough Park suburb outspokenly rooted for the lion, as they didn't want even an attacking lion shot. About 9 months later in Lakewood, Colorado, (an established Denver suburb) about 15 miles away from where Peterson was attacked, artist Joe Beckner spotted a mountain lion in the ponderosa pine beside his barbecue grill. He called 911 only after he carefully studied the lion since he wanted to capture it in a watercolor later. It was missing it's right eye. The police tranquilized and moved it.

Hospitalized in fair and stable condition, Peterson received several dozen stitches to his face, neck, upper chest, both shoulders, and right leg. He set a record at Swedish Hospital in Englewood, Colorado by requiring 70 staples to close his head wounds. The encounter with the mountain lion has divided Peterson's life into pre- and post-attack. He used to be an avid solo hiker; now, he rarely hikes, and never alone. Even when walking to his car at night from a shopping mall or supermarket, Peterson looks over his shoulder. He has nightmares. But because of his "vision" while losing blood and running toward safety, Peterson also perceives a divine purpose behind his attack. Even though he grew up Catholic, Peterson said he never had a relationship with Christ: "I was taught that God was way up there and I'm way down here. I never knew it was as simple as a best friend relationship with Jesus. Religion didn't make any sense."  Both print and broadcast media came out of the woodwork to cover bits and pieces of the story with only Oprah Winfrey and a Colorado TV station permitting him to mention Jesus' name on their programs. Oprah's viewers will remember Peterson by his response to a question about how he knew he saw the face of Jesus. "Well it wasn't the ice cream man," he quipped.

A 30-minute brawl with a mountain lion gave Andy Peterson his first glimpse of God. The emotional roller coaster that followed caused him to fix his eyes on Him.  "Without the mountain lion attack, and all the bumps that occurred afterwards, I'd hate to see where I'd be today," Peterson said. "I would go through the whole ordeal again to be where I'm standing today with Him."

Not formerly a practicing Christian, Peterson was baptized 2.5 months after the attack. The near-death experience prompted him to reconcile with his father and led him to change careers. Peterson had been studying for a degree in park management; now he is an inspirational speaker - bringing the story of his attack and his vision to churches and youth groups. On May 11, 1999, he appeared on Oprah.


Sources
:  (
Denver Post; 05/01/98, B-01; 05/06/98, B-03) (Andy Peterson's Own Online Account; 1998) (The Boston Globe Magazine; Wild in the suburbs; By David Baron; 08/22/1999) (New Man Magazine Online; Attacked!; by By Rhonda Sholar; date unknown) (Douglas County News-Press; Man survives attack by mountain lion; By Mike Colias; 05/06/1998)

 


Important Points to Know


Cougar are dangerous, and they're becoming more so as the puma population in the United States increases. Here are some facts:

1. From 1991-1999, there were 53 documented cougar attacks in the U.S.A. and Canada. Twenty-one of these folks never knew what hit them, or did not see the cougar until it was too late to react.

2. Cougars can run up to 45 miles an hour, leap 45 feet, drop to the forest floor from 60 feet and jump 15 feet into the air.
 
3.You could encounter a cougar almost anywhere within their range in Canada, Mexico and U.S.A. This includes public parks, family picnic grounds and rarely in densly populated towns and cities (e.g. there were six cougar sitings within the city limits of John Day, OR in 2008, and a 300 pound cougar was discovered feeding on cats and dogs in Bellevue WA in the 1990's!).

4. Many attacks occur on trails and lightly used roads. On March 11, 2009 I followed a hiker being tracked in the snow by a large cougar for over a mile on Dog Mountain, WA. I don't know how that story ended, but I'm confident the hiker did not know s/he was being stalked.

5. Cougars are most active during the night and at dawn and dusk. It was in the early evening hours that I was stalked by a puma on Bald Mouintain in Oregon (2008).

6. To my knowledge, pepper spray as not been tested on cougars. However, an educated guess tells me it would probably work. Neverheless, you should have a back-up plan (i.e. use treking poles for weapons, and carry a sheath knife that is immediately accessible).

7. Cougars routinely kill and eat dogs, so if you believe your dog is some kind of protection you should rethink your strategy. A dog in cougar country actually puts you, the owner, at risk of attack.

8. Hiking in groups does not protect children. Cougars are opportunistic and patient, and if a child comes within reach a hungry cougar will grab the child.

9. Never run from a cougar, as this triggers pursuit.

10. Face the cougar and stand up. Do not turn your back to a cougar - ever. Maintain eye contact with the cougar. Cougars attack from the side or from behind, and a face-to-face enounter might confuse their instincts. It has worked. 

11. If there are children in a group, the adults should pick them up. However, cougars have been known to return again and again, focused entirely on the child.
 
12. If a cougar approaches you (and you're fortunate to see it), throw things, yell, stomp your feet, make yourself look big and launch a preemptive strike with any weapons you have.

13. If someone in your group is atttacked, the others should all attack the cougar with any weapons they can find. Strike the cougar in the nose, eyes and ears. It has worked, and cougar rarely turn on assailants.